Where a worker provides their services to a client using an intermediary, such as a personal service company, the tax legislation requires that the nature of the arrangement is reviewed to determine whether the off-payroll rules apply. These rules apply to arrangements where, if the worker were to be engaged directly and not through the intermediary, they would be deemed to be an employee of the end client. Where the rules apply, those who would have been an employee if they were providing their services directly to the client, suffer largely the same income tax and national insurance contributions as employees.
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